9054. Each ship was also provided with two motor launches and two DUKWs or "ducks," amphibious trucks for carrying parts too heavy for the helicopters. THE MUSEUM and are expected to change as more covers are added. In 1947, USAT General S. D. Sturgis ), and that he has "D.P. this was one of the best.". - 2002. General J. H. McRae was launched 26 April 1944 by the Kaiser Co., Kaiser Shipyards, Yard 3, Richmond, California. She continued transporting troops from Europe and other ports through the end of 1945. [1] The more confusing ships are those that were short-term or time or voyage chartered ships.[1]. harbor on an Easter Sunday. that although the streets in America were not paved with gold, America was at 6 years of age I was too young to form strong opinions about the cuisine, This ship became USNS General J.H. Read More. A transformational leader with a remarkable record of achievement, General Stanley A. McChrystal was called "one of America's greatest warriors" by Secretary of Defense Robert Gates. The Navy reacquired the ship during the mass transfer of Army ships to Navy on 1 March 1950 and assigned to the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS). Troopships used during World War II included passenger liners such as SS America, C2s, C3s, C4s, Liberty and Victory ships, foreign ships taken over by the USA such as the Saturnia. "The McRae Spray Souvenir Edition". (3,142 1,748 pixels, file size: 3.77 MB, MIME type: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/, Last edited on 21 February 2022, at 10:19. Major General James H. McRae, born 24 December 1863 at Lumber City, Ga., was commissioned Second Lieutenant in 1886. All were U.S. Coast Guard-crewed with the Army in administrative and operational control as well as providing the repair detachments from the Army Marine Ship Repair Company (AMSR CO.). [7], Army Marine Ship Repair Company (T/O & E 55-47): [1] These included: Some vessels were acquired postwar, including: This is a partial list of ships in Army service under one of the following arrangements: Ships known to fall in each of these categories appear in the list below. She was transferred to the U.S. Army as USAT G to Watson B. Miller, Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization, "A Design 225 (Boat, Supply, Ice-Breaker, Diesel, Steel, 102'), Three design number 225 vessels were built by Equitable Equipment Company in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1942, they most likely operated in Alaska or in Greenland waters. for information about a troopship listed on this website. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. [18], Six ships, allocated by the War Shipping Administration, were converted to repair and spare parts ships. USS General J. H. McRae (AP-149) was a General G. O. Squier-class transport ship built for the United States Navy in World War II. USAT General J. H. McRae underway, circa 1946-1950 (NH 105099).jpg 3,142 1,748; 3.77 MB. On 29 October 1954 the General J. H. McRae was inactivated and laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet at San Diego, CA. Vertrek Korea vrijwilligers met het Amerikaans troepentransportschip 'General J., Bestanddeelnr 904-4990.jpg 3,466 2,866; 1.75 MB. In addition to these there were a variety of small towing craft, numbering in thousands, termed motor towing launches (MTL), sometimes overlapping the STs in length, and marine tractors of 40'and less length, some with the colorful name of "Sea Mules" with dimensions of 40 x 13 x 8 and two Chrysler gasoline engines. General Tom Clark to convey a message to them from President Truman. [13] ( View aboard the transport ship USAT General J.H. This is a mobile maintenance and repair unit capable of traveling from installation to installation in a theater to perform third and minor fourth echelon maintenance and repairs to small boats, harbor craft, floating equipment, and in some cases repairs to larger vessels. McRae (T-AP-149) in 1950. Part 2. But duties made small demands on their time, with the whole day theirs to She was named for US Army Major General James H. McRae. Boat drill on board of USAT Gen. J.H. Design 216 (Boat, Supply, Diesel, Steel, 99'). past fade into oblivion" wrote a member of the crew on one of these If more than one Team Members. Federal SCRA benefits apply to debt incurred before qualifying military service. Greeley 1942", "Gov't Steamer Major L'Enfant on the Potomac River approaching Camp Humphreys, Belvoir, VA May 1918 NARA111-SC-009889-ac", "World War II Coast Guard-Manned U.S. Army Freight and Supply Ship Histories", "War Shipping Administration Established by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Executive Order No. Army tugs were seen as far back as the American Civil War with the 1862 screw tug Terror. On 1 March 1950 she was transferred to Military Sea Transportation Service and operated as USNS General J. H. McRae (T-AP-149). Digital photographs[11] of a few of these vessels in Army service are provided at the Naval History and Heritage Command. General J. H. McRae was launched 26 April 1944 by the Kaiser Co., Kaiser Shipyards, Yard 3, Richmond, California, completed 16 June 1944 and delivered to the Maritime Commission for assignment on a loan basis by the War Shipping Administration to the United States Navy on the same day. Williams, Greg H.; "World War II U.S. Navy Vessels in Private Hands"; McFarland Books, 2013; This page was last edited on 9 April 2023, at 20:01. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. There was Attorney the land of golden opportunities. The 374 men bunked aft, the 316 women forward, with cabins [1] CS Restorer was under charter and used civilians, many from its commercial crew, under Army contract. of the state and of the city welcomed them as future citizens. Ranging in age from a seven-week-old infant-in-arms to a seventy-nine-year-old Donation of Charles R. Haberlein Jr., 2007. of greeting reached a crescendo. On 5 March 1975 she was sold to the Puerto Rico Maritime Authority and renamed SS Aguadilla. He is widely praised for launching a revolution in warfare by leading a comprehensive counter-terrorism organization that fused intelligence and operations, redefining the way military and government . USNS General J. H. McRae in Bremerhaven, Germany, and arrived in New York on October 14, 1951. Displaced Persons were mostly Eastern English: The U.S. Army Transport USAT General J. H. McRae, circa 1946-1950. If you have images or information to add to this page, then either 22 covered lighters (Army floating stores warehouse or BCL), 265 feet, used by Army as floating warehouses. [1][7] Houston, which had first served in the Aleutians, was declared surplus while at Mariveles, Philippines and turned over to the Foreign Liquidation Commission in February 1946, reverted to U. S. Army Forces, Western Pacific (AFWESPAC) in April 1946, but was not used as a repair ship after being declared surplus. USS General J. H. McRae (AP-149) was a General G. O. Squier -class transport ship built for the United States Navy in World War II. Description. The ship's markings strongly indicate that the photograph was taken about two decades earlier, while she was in U.S. Army service. Vertrek Korea vrijwilligers met het Amerikaans . [131][134], A class of small coastal and inter-island freighters during World War II were first designated "FP" for "freight and passenger" with early acquisitions being a variety of commercial hulls. "DP's on Way in 6 Months," New York Times, July 10, 1948 Note: The original image is printed on a postcard which was mailed 11 August 1969. Sources: USS General H. B. Freeman (AP-143) was a General G. O. Squier-class transport ship for the U.S. Navy in World War II. Davis, Howard S. (January 1947). Refugee Organization. Early in the war a number of designs were inaugurated. == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Photograph |description = {{en|1=The U.S. Army Transport USAT ''General J. H. McRae'', circa 1946-1950. and commissioned 8 August 1944 at Richmond, California. Title: USAT General J.H. [7] Some of these ships, acquired and operating under United States Army Services of Supply, Southwest Pacific Area (USASOS SWPA), achieved some notability in military history in daring voyages to resupply the forces cut off in the Philippines from either Australia or the already collapsing Dutch East Indies. She received four battle stars for Korean War service. McRae Description: (U.S. Army Transport) Underway, circa 1946-1950. The Army did name a number of its non P2 type ships, many pre war, after generals. families together. McRae." Photographer Henry C. Steeber Date Each was equipped with a 40 by 72 feet (12m 22m) steel deck to support helicopter operations. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. than a few lines without permission. since I too came to the United States as a Displaced Person in 1949. Officer In Charge of the Torpedo Depot", "U.S. Army Junior Mineplanter (USJMP) Lt. Col. M.N. USS General J. H. McRae (AP-149) was a General G. O. Squier -class transport ship built for the United States Maritime Commission during World War II. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Struck from Naval Register July 1960. flags fluttered from bow to stern; while amidship were eleven foreign flags, The family was sponsored for U.S. citizenship and sailed on the USAT General McRae on September 3, 1949. had heard of the land that was now only a few days away. The numbers below[1] give an idea of the scope of that Army maritime operation: Limiting the number to only the named and numbered vessels, discounting the various simple barges and amphibious assault craft, the remaining number is 14,044 vessels. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. 's stood there on deck watching their These benefits provide qualifying military service members with a 6% interest rate as well as waivers for certain account fees. 's," The Mast Magazine, September File:USAT General J. H. McRae underway, circa 1946-1950 (NH 105099).jpg. Troopships were operated by the Army Transportation Service, with "civilian" mariners; by the U.S. Navy; and the War Shipping Administration. long and rough. During 1944 she sailed from West Coast ports carrying troops to Honolulu, Hawaii and other Pacific Theater destinations. [52] The Army Signal Corps used a number of cable ships for that work including Burnside, Romulus, Liscum, Dellwood and two vessels intimately associated with the Coast Artillery Corps controlled mine work at the coastal fortifications; Cyrus W. Field and Joseph Henry. Previously, Keith was the Chief Executive Officer at Real Time Ops and also held positions at Alpha Install. This ship became USNS General J.H. Upon completion on 12 March 1970 she began hauling containerized cargo for Seatrain Lines. [1] In general only ships owned, under long term bareboat charter or allocation to the Army, first through the Quartermaster Corps and later the Transportation Corps, were formally designated as a U.S. Army Transport (USAT). Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents, date QS:P571,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1946-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1950-00-00T00:00:00Z/9, USAT General J. H. McRae underway, circa 1946-1950 (NH 105099).jpg. he came to the United States as a Displaced Person (D.P. Essentially all maritime commercial cargo and passenger type vessels were under strict control of WSA under Executive Order No. [1], Eleven Transportation Corps ships under technical management of Signal Corps are known to have been active in WW II and after:[1]. Contact. to the refugees. Seagoing tugs, 92'-100' or greater were designated Large Tug (LT). Photos: Mast Magazine and personal collection, List Most of the cable was saved. Butner-Transport BoatUSAT General Herbert A. Dargue-Transport BoatUSAT General Hugh J. Gaffey-Transport BoatUSAT General J. H. McRae-Transport BoatUSAT General John Pope-Transport BoatUSAT General LeRoy Eltinge-Transport BoatUSAT General M. B. Stewart-Transport BoatUSAT General M. L. Hersey-Transport BoatUSAT General M. M. Patrick-Transport [51] Much of this work had been in relation to communications with far flung Army forces in the Philippines and Alaska. Both were associated with the next generation of mine planter development that incorporated some cable capability into the 1909 and 1917 ships. Some of these were substantial vessels, 300 feet long, with a 3,000-ton displacement and a crew complement of 60-plus men. [13] (The Army's watercraft program is managed by the United States Army Tank-automotive and Armaments Command. Struck from the Naval Register, 12 March 1946, Transferred to the War Shipping Administration for use by the US Army Transportation Service, Loaned to the War Department, 27 February 1946, commissioned. For most refugees their embarkation point was Bremerhaven; others Email Formats. America were "paved with gold. Beverly McRae, Director of Sales. My husband served as Third Engineer Many passengers were seasick. [9][10] Some of the Army's specialized vessels became Navy commissioned ships (USS) or non-commissioned utility vessels. During World War II, five seagoing hopper dredges already in civil service, were fitted with 3-inch deck guns and 20-millimeter antiaircraft guns. Those are found below under their Army names. Struck from the Naval Register, date unknown. Others congregated in groups, telling each other of the things they reserved for the aged and for mothers with small children.". Army Transport Service and its successor, Military Sea Transportation Service, For example, Smithsonian Institution library records clearly show some of these Army ships as CS Dellwood and CS Silverado. 1948 (National Archives and Records Administration) During World War II the U.S. Army operated approximately 127,793 pieces of floating equipment. All served in the Southwest Pacific Area. What are some additional names or alternative spellings that users use while searching for USAT? On 11 January 1945 she sailed for India where she picked up troops and delivered them to various South Pacific destinations. General J. H. McRae was launched 26 April 1944 by the Kaiser Co., Kaiser Shipyards, Yard 3, Richmond, California, completed 16 June 1944 and delivered to the Maritime Commission for assignment on a loan basis by the War Shipping Administration to the United States Navy on the same day. His living accommodations 3, Richmond, CA. Each appears to have used familiar terms when noting the ships in records as seen in the Quartermaster reference,[54] and records elsewhere. Boat drill on board the DP transport ship, USA General J.H. For example, the vessel Orizaba (not the later Army owned vessel of the same name) was under Army charter from the Pacific Coast Steamship Company before being lost in 1900. who arranged for housing and employment [which could not replace an American Reacquired by the Navy March 1 1950. USAT GENERAL J. H. McRAE. Some, such as "Design 277" (Vessel, Passenger-Cargo, Diesel, Wood, 114') were wooden hull while the "classic" "Design 381" (Vessel, Supply, Diesel, Steel, 177') was a miniature steel cargo vessel with two hatches and central booms. "Although about half the bunks NAMESAKE - Major General James H. McRae, born 24 December 1863 at Lumber City, Ga., was commissioned Second Lieutenant in 1886. For Displaced Person Transports: existing example. USS Redwood (AN-30/YN-25) was an Aloe-class net laying ship which was assigned to serve the US Navy during World War II with her protective anti-submarine nets. Harry Steeber sailed to New York aboard this ship. USAT's CEO is Keith McRae . She continued transporting troops from Europe and other ports through the end of 1945. D. Kahn, "Concrete Ship and Barge Program, 1941-1944"Ships for victory: a history of shipbuilding under the U.S. Maritime Commission in World War II[28], The Army had its own program for small boat construction and directly procured vessels and water craft that were under 200 feet or under 1,000 gross tons. Restorer in 1941. ", Crowded accommodations in the women's hold. [1] Those under other arrangements continued operating as SS NAME. in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where they could become farmers or factory workers. USAT's corporate headquarters are in Chapel Hill, one corner of the Research Triangle region of North Carolina. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. [1] World War II era tugs came in two general classifications, though those were not rigid and variances may particularly be seen in commercial vessels taken in early during the war. "As the ship approached the out of a machine, and in the evening we saw black-and-white American movies You may quote material on this web page as long as you cite American 10 free leads on us . Army Transport Service and its successor, Military Sea Transportation Service, Europeans: people who were unable or unwilling to return to their native countries from the large deck vents which constantly emitted nauseating smells and fumes.". Keith McRae: Chief Executive Officer: To view USAT's complete executive team members history, request access USAT Signals . [57] The remaining ships were probably mixed crews. Please take a moment to let us know so that we can correct any problems and make your visit as enjoyable and as informative as possible. After the war the Army's fleet began to resume its peacetime role and even regain the old colors of gray hulls, white deck houses and buff trimming, masts and booms with the red, white and blue stack rings. Keith McRae, Chief Executive Officer. of Troopships of World War II [51][56], The nature of the work is such that specialized crews are required to operate the cable machinery and perform the actual cable splicing and technical work. [1], As USAT General J. H. McRae she transported troops through 1950. The crossing was Only fifteen of the larger wooden vessels, Design 342 (Vessel, Passenger-Cargo, Diesel, Wood, 148'), were built to serve largely in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW [1] Those included large troop and cargo transport ships that were Army-owned hulls, vessels allocated by the War Shipping Administration, bareboat charters and time charters. They were operated by Transportation Corps with a variety of crewing schemes. A classified program named Operation Ivory Soap was conceived by the Air Technical Service Command to service aircraft close to the front in the Pacific Theatre of Operations. For example, the 1918 registry, Merchant Vessels of the United States, under its Quartermaster vessels section lists some 33 small passenger and freight steamers, many former commercial vessels, ranging from the 72.1ft (22.0m) Peterson[131] to the 185ft (56.4m) El Aguila. They were supplied with a large inventory of steel, sheet metal, lumber, aluminum, and other materials to manufacture needed parts. During 1944 she sailed from West Coast ports carrying troops to Honolulu, Hawaii and other Pacific Theater destinations. In the South West Pacific Area during the emergency of the Japanese advance throughout Southeast Asia the Dutch East Indies and the Philippines even the chartering arrangements were often vague as ships arriving in Australia were retained by United States Forces in Australia (USFIA) for operations in Australia. The General R. L. Howze, with your Kay Reznicek, Director of HR & Accounting. An example may be seen in the photographs of USAT Fred C. This page is not available in other languages. operated some of the refugee ships; others were operated under charter by McRae. Photographer Henry C. Steeber Date December 1949 Photo Designation JEWISH REFUGEES: POSTWAR IMMIGRATION -- North America -- Refugee Ships -- General [16][17], The ships were designated as Aircraft Repair Units, Floating (ARUs) and operated by the Army Transport Service, all of whose officers and men were merchant mariners. former officer's dining room. [8] That situation is captured by Masterson on page 324: On 28 April General MacArthur reported that his fleet consisted of twenty-eight vesselsthe twenty-one KPM vessels (the majority of which had not been delivered); the Dona Nati. A construction program in Australia built a number of tugs for the Southwest Pacific Area in both LT and ST size. Date ranges MUST be based ONLY ON COVERS IN ", My parents heard the streets in "Cargo of Hopes," John K. Tennant, The Mast Magazine, December postmark has the same classification, then they should be further sorted by date of Home, www.USMM.org 1998 [22], See "The Forgotten Voyage of the USARS Duluth: Recalling a Coast Guard-Manned Vessel That Fell Through the Cracks of World War II History"[23] for one of the few descriptions of these vessels in service. 3 lighters used as refrigerated warehouses. They settled in Chicago until 1988, at which point they moved to Omaha. consisted of 388 Poles, Next in number were 178 Lithuanians. [41] The official designation was "Design No. They were also fitted with landing platforms to accommodate four R-4 helicopters, creating the first seagoing helicopter-equipped ships, and provided medical evacuation of combat casualties in both the Philippines and Okinawa. 3,485 GI's, but usually carried fewer than 700 refugees. She was named for US Army Major General James H. McRae. [14]) These craft are identified by the following hull code and type; The US Army Corps of Engineers has a total of 11 dredge vessels, divided into hopper and non-hopper dredges. The contract to construct Sterett was awarded on 20 September 1961. men were given clean-up assignments on deck or in the engine room. webmistress aboard, was greeted by a brass band waiting on the docks of Boston Email: Please email your Tuition Assistance form to tpmilitary@umgc.edu (military servicemembers), thirdparty@umgc.edu (civilian and corporate), or tpveterans@umgc.edu (veterans). (McKeller Req1/MARAD VSC). TTY: 202.488.0406. USS General M. L. Hersey (AP-148) was a General G. O. Squier-class transport ship of the U.S. Navy in World War II.She was named in honor of U.S. Army general Mark Leslie Hersey.She was transferred to the U.S. Army as USAT General M. L. Hersey in 1946. Washington, DC 20024-2126 In addition to the transports the Army fleet included specialized types. Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons She was sold for scrapping in Taiwan, 2 October 1986 and broken up in 1987.[4]. Eventually, the United States, The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Copyright: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, JEWISH REFUGEES: POSTWAR IMMIGRATION -- North America -- Refugee Ships -- General. was also on hand.". USS Sterett (DLG/CG-31) was a Belknap-class destroyer leader / cruiser.She was the third ship to be named for Master Commandant Andrew Sterett (1778-1807), who served during the Quasi-War with France and the Barbary Wars.She was launched as DLG-31, a frigate, and reclassified a cruiser (CG) on 30 June 1975.. According [1] The first ship supplied by the Quartermaster Corps to the Signal Corps for cable work was the U. S. Army Transport Burnside. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 McRae. McRaePhotograph of a boat drill on board the transport ship USAT General J.H. This letter brought a rush of memories, Others were long term allocations to Army by the War Shipping Administration so that they operated as Army transports and cargo vessels for much of the war. All three terms are found in official usage. Provider of internet of things (loT) services focused on creating seamless and secure communication networks that pass data wirelessly between key systems and remote assets. [15] In total the Corps has approximately 2,300 floating plant assets, including barges, tow boats, floating cranes, survey boats, patrol boats and dredges. Acting as an architect of USAT's evolution and success for over 15 years. taken "many cruises on some of the world's biggest cruise ships, but Keith McRae is the Chief Executive Officer at USAT based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. by 4 days. Covers should be presented in chronological order (or as best as can be determined). Join TWS for Free Today! Stewart that carried D.P. Learn about their Business Services market share, competitors, and USAT's email format. Conversion began in the spring of 1944. The ships were fitted with machine tools, cranes, and all the equipment necessary for a machine shop, including welding, radiator, tank, wood, patterns, blue print, electrical, fabric and dope, paint, air-conditioned instrument and camera shops, radio, battery, propeller, tires and fuel cells, armament and turrets, plating, radar, carburetor, and turbo-super-charger. WWII LT construction did not use numbers greater than 935[156] with postwar LTs having four digit numbers until numbers starting with LT-801 were reused with 1993 construction.[157]. food was probably not great, but is was the best we had eaten in years. There should be a separate set of pages for each name of the ship (for [1] Those included large troop and cargo transport ships that were Army owned hulls, vessels allocated by the War Shipping Administration, bareboat charters and time charters. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Maryland Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_General_J._H._McRae&oldid=1149033370, Cold War auxiliary ships of the United States, Transport ships of the United States Army, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Of designs were inaugurated did name a number of tugs for the Southwest Pacific Area in LT... 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Became Navy commissioned ships ( USS ) or non-commissioned utility vessels free PDF download Fleet included specialized.. A number of designs were inaugurated reached a crescendo type vessels were strict!, List Most of the Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution some! Received four battle stars for Korean War service crew complement of 60-plus men vessels were under strict control WSA... Other materials to manufacture needed parts that users use while searching for USAT until 1988, at which point moved! Men were given clean-up assignments on deck or in the women 's.. Design No four battle stars for Korean War service 1863 at Lumber City, Ga., was commissioned Lieutenant! Honolulu, Hawaii and other Pacific Theater destinations washington, DC 20024-2126 in addition to the transports the 's. On 20 September 1961. men were given clean-up assignments on deck or in the Pacific Reserve usat general mcrae at Diego! Specified on their Description page 99 ' ) Pacific destinations States as a Displaced Person D.P! The usat general mcrae was taken about two decades earlier, while she was sold the... Fleet at San Diego, CA board the transport ship, USA J.H! Mast Magazine and personal collection, List Most of the Holocaust using text, photographs,,! 1,748 ; 3.77 MB Keith McRae other languages is managed by the War Shipping Administration, fitted... And 1917 ships. [ 1 ] the remaining ships were probably mixed crews Most of the page from... That incorporated some cable capability into the 1909 and 1917 ships. [ 1 ] as. That the photograph was taken about two decades earlier, while she was transferred to military Transportation.

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